Русский dropdown-ico

Инструкция обслуживания Samsung NS190

122 страниц 5.47 mb
Скачать

Перейти на страницу of 122

Summary
  • Samsung NS190 - page 1

    User manual SyncMaster NS190 NS220 NS240 The color and the appearance may differ depending on the product, and the speci fications are subject to change without prior notic e to improve the performance. BN46-00169C-12 ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 2

    2 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Copyright The content s of this manua l are subjec t to change with out notice to improve qua lity. © 2011 Samsung Electronics Samsung Electro nics owns th e copyright fo r this man ual. Use or reproduction of this manual in part s or entirety with out the autho rization of Samsung Electronic s i ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 3

    3 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Cleaning Cleaning Exercise care when cleaning as th e panel and exte rior of advanced LCDs are easily scr atched. Take the following steps when c leaning. 1. Power off the monitor and computer. 2. Disconnect the power c ord from the monitor. Hold the power cable by the plug and do not touch the ca ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 4

    4 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Securing the Installation Space z Ensure some space aroun d the product for ventilation. An internal te mperature rise may cause fire and damage the produc t. Be sure to allow the amount of space as s hown below or greater when installing the pr oduct. The exterior may differ depending on the prod ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 5

    5 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Safety Precautions Electricity and Safety The following images are for reference only. Real-life situations may differ from what is shown in the images. Warning Do not use a damaged p ower cord o r plug, or a loose powe r socket. z An electric shock or fire may re sult. Do not plug many prod ucts ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 6

    6 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Caution Installation and Safety Warning Do not unplug the power cord when the prod uct is in use. z The product may become damage d by an electric sho ck. Do not use the po wer cord for prod ucts other than a uthorized produc ts supplied by Samsung. z An electric shock or fire may re sult. Keep th ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 7

    7 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Caution Do not install t he product on an unstab le or vibrating surface (insec ure shelf, sloped surfa ce, etc.). z The product m ay fall and break o r cause a pers onal injury. z Using the produ ct in an area w ith excess vibration m ay damage the product or cause a fire. Do not install th e pro ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 8

    8 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Operation and Safety Warning Put down the p roduct carefully. z The product m ay fall and break o r cause a pers onal injury. Installing the product in an unusual place (a place expose d to a lot of fine particles, chemical sub stances or extreme tempe ratures, or an airport or train station whe r ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 9

    9 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product During a light ning or thunde rstorm, power o ff the product and remove the po wer cable. z An electric shock or fire may re sult. Do not drop objects on the pr oduct or apply impact. z An electric shock or fire may re sult. Do not move the pr oduct by pulli ng the powe r cord or any cable . z Oth ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 10

    10 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Caution Leaving the screen fixed on a stationary image for an extend ed period of t ime may cause a fterimage bu rn-in or defe ctive pixels. z If you are no t going to u se the produ ct for an exte nded period o f time, activate power-saving mode or a moving-pi cture screen saver. Disconnect the ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 11

    11 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Do not hold the monitor up side-down or m ove it by h olding the s tand. z The product m ay fall and break o r cause a pers onal injury. Do not use humidifi ers or stoves ar ound the pr oduct. z An electric shock or fire may re sult. Rest your eye s for more t han 5 minutes for every 1 h our of p ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 12

    12 Before Using the Product Before Using the Product Correct posture to use the product Use the product in the correct post ure as follows: z Straighten your back. z Allow a distance of 45 to 50c m between you r eye and the screen, and loo k slightly downward at the screen. Keep your eyes directly in front of th e screen. z Adjust the angle so ligh ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 13

    Table Of Cont ents 13 Table Of Contents BEFORE USING THE PRODUCT 2 Copyright 2 Icons used in this manual 2 Symbols for safety precautions 3 Cleaning 3 Cleaning 4 Securing the Installation Space 4 Precautions for storage 5 Safety Precautions 5 Electricity and Safety 6 Installation and Safety 8 Operation and Safety 12 Correct posture to use the produ ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 14

    Table Of Contents Table Of Cont ents 14 29 Connection to Use "PCoIP" 29 Connection Using the DVI Cable 29 Connecting to Headphones or Speakers 30 Connecting to a LAN 31 Connecting MIC 31 Connecting a USB Devices 32 Connecting to a Secondary Monitor 33 "PCoIP" 33 On Screen Display (OSD) 33 Connect Screen 35 OSD < Options > ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 15

    Table Of Contents Table Of Cont ents 15 74 Sharpness 74 Configuring Sharpness 75 SAMSUNG MAGIC Bright 75 Configuring SAMSUNG MAGIC Bright 76 SAMSUNG MAGIC Angle 76 Configuring SAMSUNG MAGIC Angle 77 Coarse 77 Adjusting Coarse 78 Fine 78 Adjusting Fine CONFIGURING TINT 79 SAMSUNG MAGIC Color 79 Configuring Color 80 Red 80 Configuring Red 81 Green 81 ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 16

    Table Of Contents Table Of Cont ents 16 SETUP AND RESET 88 Reset 88 Initializing Settings ( Reset ) 89 Language 89 Changing the Language 90 Off Timer On/Off 90 Configuring Off Timer On/Off 91 Off Timer Setting 91 Configuring Off Timer Setting 92 PC/AV Mode 92 Configuring PC/AV Mode 93 Key Repeat Time 93 Configuring Key Repeat Time 94 Customized Key ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 17

    Table Of Contents Table Of Cont ents 17 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 102 Requirements Before Contacting Samsung Customer Service Center 102 Testing the Product 102 Checking the Resolution and Frequency 102 Check the following. 104 Q & A SPECIFICATIONS 106 General 108 Standard Signal Mode Table APPENDIX 112 Contac t SAMSUNG WORLD WIDE 118 Correct Dispo ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 18

    18 1 Preparations 1 Preparations 1.1 Checking the Contents 1.1.1 Removing the Packaging 1 Open the packaging b ox. Be careful not to dam age the product whe n you open the packa ging with a sharp instrum ent. 2 Remove the sty rofoam from the produ ct. 3 Check the compo nents and re move the styrofoam an d plastic bag . z The appearance of actual co ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 19

    19 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.1.2 Checking the Components z Contact the dealer from whom you purch ased the product if any item is missing. z The appearance of the components and items sold separately may differ from the image shown. Components z Components may vary depending on the country. z The stand base supplied with this product contai n ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 20

    20 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.2 Parts 1.2.1 Frontal Buttons The color and shape of parts may differ from what is shown. Specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. Icons Description z Open or cl ose the onscr een displa y (OSD) menu , or retu rn to th e last menu. z OSD control loc k: Maintain the current s ettings, ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 21

    21 Preparations 1 1 Preparations Move to the upp er or lower men u or adjust the valu e for an option on th e OSD menu. Adjust the screen brig htness. Confirm a menu selection. Pressing the [ ] button when the OSD menu is not displayed will change the input source ( Analog / Digital ). If you power on the produc t or change the inpu t source by pre ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 22

    22 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.2.2 Reverse Side The color and shape of parts may differ from what is shown. Specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. Port Descriptio n Connect to a USB device. Device which su pport RS-2 32C connect ion (interface) can be connected. Connect to a network us ing the L AN cable. Connec ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 23

    23 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.2.3 Right Side View The color and shape of parts may differ from what is shown. Specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. Port Descriptio n Connect to a PC or the st and base using the DVI cable . Connect to a PC or the stand b ase using the D-SUB cable. Connect to [DC 14V OUT] on the ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 24

    24 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.3 Installation 1.3.1 Attaching the Stand z Disassembly is the reverse order of assembly. z The color and shape of parts may differ from what is shown. Specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. Place a protective clo th or cushion on a f lat surfac e. Next, place th e product w ith the ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 25

    25 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.3.2 Adjusting the Prod uct Tilt and Height The color and shape of parts may differ from what is shown. Specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. z To adjust the height, remove the fixing pin. z The monitor tilt and height can be adjusted. z Hold the top center of the product and adjus ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 26

    26 Preparations 1 1 Preparations 1.3.4 Installing a Wall-moun t Kit or Desktop Stand Before Installation Power the product off and remove the power cable from the power socket. Align the grooves and tightly fasten the sc rews on the brack et on the prod uct with the corre sponding parts on the wall-mount kit or desktop stand you want t o attach. Pl ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 27

    27 Preparations 1 1 Preparations Notes z Using a screw longer than the standard length can damage the internal components of the product. z The length of screws required for a wall mount that does not comply with the VESA standards may vary depending on the specifications. z Do not use screws that do not comply with the VESA standards. Do not attac ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 28

    28 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.1 What is a "PC over IP"? z This monito r can deco de and disp lay the s creen of the server PC encoded and transmitted through the network ( LAN) as well as d isplay the computer scre en like a conve ntional monit or. This mon itor shows a far m ore improved p erformance than a n ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 29

    29 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.2 Connection to Use "PCoIP" 2.2.1 Connection Using the DVI Cable 1 Connect the D VI cable to [DVI IN] o n the back of th e monitor and [DVI O UT] on the stand base. 2 Connect the D C power ad apter to th e product and a power ou tlet. Next, t urn on the pow er switch on the stan d ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 30

    30 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 1 Connect an audi o output de vice (headpho nes or speakers) to [AUDIO OUT] on the b ack or [ ] on the right side of the stand base. 2.2.3 Connecting to a LAN 1 Connect the LA N cable to [LAN ] on the back of th e stand base. It is not supported when the network speed is below or equal to 10M ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 31

    31 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.2.4 Connecting MIC 1 Connect the mic rophone to [MIC] on the right side of the stand base . 2.2.5 Connecting a USB Devices z The [ ] port supports up to USB 2.0. z VMware View 4.6 or later is required. Data transfer rate may decrease depending on the network conditions. 1 Connect a USB d ev ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 32

    32 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.2.6 Connecting to a Secondary Monitor 1 Connect the D VI cable to [DVI IN ] on the back of the prod uct and [DVI OUT] on the st and base. 2 Connect the D-SUB cable to [RGB OUT] on the stand base and [RGB IN] on th e secondary monitor. 3 Connect the D C power ad apter to th e product and a p ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 33

    33 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.3 "PCoIP" 2.3.1 On Screen Display (OSD) The On Screen D isplay (OSD) local GU I is displayed to the user when th e device is power ed on and a PCoIP session is not in progress. The OSD provides a mechanism to co nnect to a host device via the Conne ct Screen. The Connect Screen is ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 34

    34 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Connect Button Selecting t he Connect button initiates a PCoIP or RDP session, depe nding on the session settings. While the PCoIP connection is pen ding, the OSD local GUI will display a “Con nection Pendin g” message. When the connectio n is established, th e OSD local GUI will disappea ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 35

    35 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.3.3 OSD <Options> Menu Selecting the < Options > menu will produce a list of sele ctions. The OSD < Options > menu contains: z < Configuration > z < Diagnostics > z < Information > z < User Settings > z < Password > Selecting one of the select ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 36

    36 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? z < Language > z < OSD > z < Reset > z < VMware V iew > Each tab has < OK >, < Cancel >, and < Apply > buttons tha t allow the a dministrator t o accept or cancel the settin g changes m ade on the tab. Some PCoIP devices have password protection disab ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 37

    37 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? z < Subnet Mask > The < Subnet Mask > field is the device’s subnet mask. If DHCP is disabled, this field is req uired. If DHCP is enabled, this field is not editable. This field must be a valid subnet mask, if an invalid subnet mask is entered, the OSD will prompt the administra ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 38

    38 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Figure 2-5: < Label > Configuration z < PCoIP Device Name > If the < PCoIP Device Name > allows the administr ator to g ive the Host or Portal a logical n ame. The default is pcoip-h ost-MAC or pcoip-po rtal-MAC where MAC is the Host or Portal’s MAC addr ess. z < PCoIP ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 39

    39 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Figure 2-6: < Conn ection Managemen t > Configuration z < Enable Con nection Ma nagement > If the < Enable Connection Mana gement > option is enable d, the device can be conf igured and controlled by an ext ernal connection manager. z < Identify Connec tion Manager By > ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 40

    40 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Discovery> Tab The < Discovery > configu ration tab allows the use of features that ease the discovery of Portal s in a PCoIP system. The Discovery parameters can also be config ured using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-7: < Discovery > Configuration z < ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 41

    41 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Session> Tab The < Session > tab allows an administ rator to configur e how the device connects to p eer devices. The Session parameters can also be configur ed using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-8: < Sessio n > Configuratio n z < Session T ype > The ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 42

    42 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <RDP> The < RDP > tab allows th e administrato r to configure s ettings sp ecific to t he Remote Des ktop Protoco l (< RDP >). The RDP parameters can also be configured using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-9: < RDP > Configuration <Resolution> The ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 43

    43 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Terminal Server Port> The < Terminal Server Port > field sets the port number that the < RDP > client connects to. <Audio Mode> The < Audio Mode > field configure s where the a udio playback oc curs for the < RDP > session. Possible options are: z < Non ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 44

    44 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Language> Tab The < Langu age > field al lows the ad ministrator to configure the language of the OSD. The Language parameters can also be configured using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-10: < Language > Configuration <Language> The < Langu age > ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 45

    45 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Figure 2-11: < OSD > Configuration <Screen-Saver Message> The < Screen-Saver Message > field allows the administrato r to change the OSD s creen-saver text. The text can be up to 24 0 charact ers. The screen-scree n saver is a sim ple black scre en with the scree n-saver tex ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 46

    46 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Reset> Tab The < Reset > tab allows the administrat or to reset all the c onfigurable par ameters stored in flash. The Reset can also be initiated using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-12: < Reset > <Reset Parameters> The < Reset P arameters > < ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 47

    47 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <VMware View> Tab The < VMwa re View > tab allows conf iguratio n for use with a VMw are View Co nnection Serve r. The VMware View parameters can also be conf igured using the Webpag e Administration Interface. Figure 2-13: < VMware View > Configuration <Enable VMware Vie ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 48

    48 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Auto connect> The < Auto connect > parameter all ows the admini strator to specif y that the Port al automatica lly always connects with the VMware View Co nnection Server a t startup. 2.3.5 <Diagnostics> Window The < Diagnostics > allows the administra tor to acces s ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 49

    49 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? z < Clear > Selecting the < Clear > button c lears all of the di splayed event lo g messages. <Session Statis tics> Tab The < Session Statistics > tab allow s the administr ator to view PCoIP-specific statist ics for the last PCoIP session that was active on the Portal ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 50

    50 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? z < Bytes Received > The < Byt es Received > fie ld reports the total numb er of bytes re ceived in the last active session. <Round Trip Latency> The < Round T rip Latency > field reports the total round-trip PCoIP system (e.g. Portal to Host and back to Portal) and ne ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 51

    51 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Ping > Tab The < Ping > tab al lows the admi nistrator to ping a device to see if it is reachable across an IP netw ork. This may be u seful for de termining if a Ho st is reachable . Figure 2-17: < Ping > Ping Settings z < Destination > IP Address or FQDN to ping z & ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 52

    52 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Figure 2-18: < Version > VPD Information Vital Product Data (VPD) is information provisioned by the factory to unique ly identify each Portal or Ho st. z < MAC Address > Portal unique < MAC address > z < Unique Identif ier > Portal unique identifier z < Serial Numbe ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 53

    53 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <PCoIP Processor Revision> The < PCoIP Processor Revision > Revision field reports the PC oIP Processor Revision code. TERA1x00 Revision A silicon is de noted by 0.0 and TERA1x 00 Revision B silicon is denoted by 1.0. Bootloader Information The Bootloader information reflects the ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 54

    54 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.3.7 <User Settings> Window The < User Settings > wind ow allows the user to acc ess window tabs that def ine the mouse and keyboard settings an d the PCoIP image quality. The tabs in the User Setting s menu are: z < Mouse > z < Keyboard > z < Image > <Mouse& ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 55

    55 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Keyboard> Tab The < Keyboard > tab allow s a user to change the keybo ard repeat settings for the OSD and RDP sessions. The keyboard settings do not affect the keyboard settings when a PCoIP session is active unless the Local Keyboard Host Driver function is being used (see PCoIP ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 56

    56 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? <Image> The < Image > allows a user to change th e image settings on the PCoIP system. The Image parameters can also be configured using the Webpage Administration Interface. Figure 2-21: < Image > z < Minimum Image Quality > The < Minimal Im age Quality > slider ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 57

    57 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.3.8 <Password> Window The < Password > windo w allows an administrat or to update the administr ative password for the device . Note that this will affect th e web interface and the local < OSD > GUI. z Care must be taken when updating the Portal Password as the Portal may ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 58

    58 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? Figure 2-23: < Authorized Password Reset > Details on how to use PCoIP are subject to change. To view the latest information, visit the Teradici website. (http://www.teradici.com) ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 59

    59 Using "PCoIP"? 2 2 Using "PCoIP"? 2.4 Connect to the host PC using a LAN cable The host PC must have an IP address. After connecting the LAN and setting the IP address, you can view the host PC screen on the monitor. Use the USB port to connect an external storag e device (DSC, MP3, external storage, etc.). Connecting one Hos ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 60

    60 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3.1 Before Connecting 3.1.1 Pre-connection Checkpoints z Before connectin g a source devic e, read the user manual pro vided with it. The number and locations of ports on source device s may differ from device to dev ice. z Do not connec t the power cable until all co ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 61

    61 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2 Connecting and Using a PC 3.2.1 Connecting to a PC z Do not conne ct the power cable befor e connectin g all other cable s. Ensure you conne ct a source device first be fore connecting the po wer cable. z Select a connection m ethod suitab le for your PC. Connecti ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 62

    62 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3 Press [ ] t o change th e input source to Digital . Audio is not available if the PC and pr oduct are connected via the [DVI] port. Connection Using an HDMI-DVI Cable 1 Connect the DVI cab le to the [DVI IN] port o n the back of th e product and th e HDMI port on th ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 63

    63 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2.2 Remote Control (RS232C) Cable connections z Pin assignment interface RS232C(9 pin) pin TxD(No.2) RxD(No.3) GND(No.5) Bits rate 9600 bps Data Bits 8 bit Parity None Stop Bits 1 bit Flow control None Maximum length 15 m (only shielded type) Pin Signal 1 Data Carri ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 64

    64 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device z RS232C cable Connector : 9-pin D-Sub Cable : Cross c able z Connecting method -P1- -P1- -P2- -P2- FEMALE Rx Tx Gnd 2 3 5 ---------> <--------- ----------- 3 2 5 Tx Rx Gnd FEMALE ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 65

    65 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2.3 "Windows Driv er" Installation z You can set the optimum resolution and frequency for this product by installing the corresponding drivers. z An installation driver is contained on the CD supplied with the product. 1 Insert the user ma nual CD provided ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 66

    66 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2.4 Installing a USB-to-Serial Driver Install the driver on the server PC. 1 Insert the driver inst allation CD- ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 2 Click on "USB-SERIAL Driver". 3 Click Next. 4 Click Finish. ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 67

    67 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2.5 Setting Optimum Resolution An information message abou t setting optimum resolution will appear if you power on the product for the first time after purchase. Select a langua ge and chan ge the resolu tion to the op timum value. 1 Press [ ] to move to the langua ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 68

    68 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.2.6 Changing the Re solution Using a PC z Adjust the resolution and refresh rate in Control Panel on you r PC to obtain optimum picture quality. z The picture quality of TFT-LCDs may degrade if the optimum resolution is not selected. Changing the Resolution on Windo ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 69

    69 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device Changing the Resolution on Windows Vista Go to Control P anel Personalization Di splay Settings and change the resolution. *********** *********** ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 70

    70 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device Changing the Resolution on Windows 7 Go to Control P anel Display Screen Resolution and change t he r esolution . ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 71

    71 Connecting and Using a Source Device 3 3 Connecting and Us ing a Source Device 3.3 Connecting the Power The DC power adapter cannot be attached to the back of the monitor. Connect the power cable to the DC po wer adapter. Ne xt, connect t he DC power adapter to [DC 14V IN] on the stand base . Connect the pow er extensi on cable to [DC 14V] on th ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 72

    72 4 Screen Setup 4 Screen Setup Configure the screen settings such as brightness and color tone. 4.1 Brightness You can adjust the general brightne ss of the picture. (Range: 0~100) A higher value wil l make the pictu re appear brighter. This menu is not available when Bright is set to Dynamic Contrast mode. 4.1.1 Configuring Brightness 1 Press [ ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 73

    73 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.2 Contrast Adjust the cont rast between th e objects and b ackground. (Range: 0~100) A higher va lue will increase t he contr ast to mak e the obje ct appear clearer . z This menu is not available when Bright is in Cinema or Dynamic Contrast mode. z This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent m ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 74

    74 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.3 Sharpness Make the ou tline of objects more clear o r blurry. (Rang e: 0~100) A higher va lue will m ake the outline of objects cle arer. z This menu is not available when Bright is in Cinema or Dynamic Contrast mode. z This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent mode. 4.3.1 Configuring Sharp ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 75

    75 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.4 SAMSUNG MAGIC Bright This menu provides an optimum picture qu ality suitable for the environme nt where the produc t will be used. This menu is not available when Angle is enabled. This feature pro vides the viewing an gle, brightness, and t int to suit your preferences. 4.4.1 Configuring SAMSUNG MAGIC Bright 1 ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 76

    76 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.5 SAMSUNG MAGIC Angle Angle allows you to configure the settings to o btain the optimum pict ure quality according to you r viewing angle. z This menu is not available when Bright is in Cinema or Dynamic Contrast mode. z This menu is not available when Angle is enabled. This feature pro vides the viewing an gle, b ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 77

    77 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.6 Coarse Adjust the scre en frequenc y. This menu is available in Analog mode only. 4.6.1 Adjusting Coarse 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to Picture and press [ ] on the pr oduct. 3 Press [ ] to move to Coarse and press [ ] on the product. The foll owing screen will appear. 4 Adjust the Coarse u s ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 78

    78 Screen Setup 4 4 Screen Setup 4.7 Fine Fine-adjust the sc reen to obt ain a vivid pict ure. This menu is available in Analog mode only. 4.7.1 Adjusting Fine 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to Picture and press [ ] on the pr oduct. 3 Press [ ] to move to Fine a nd press [ ] on the prod uct. The follo wing screen w ill appear. 4 Ad ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 79

    79 5 Configuring Tint 5 Configuring Tint Adjust the tint of the screen. This menu is not available when Bright is set to Cinema or Dynamic Contrast mode. SAMSUNG MAGIC 5.1 SAMSUNG MAGIC Color Color is a new picture-q uality improvemen t technology d eveloped inde pendently by Sa msung, which delivers vivid natur al colors without pic ture quality d ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 80

    80 Configuring Tint 5 5 Configuring Tint 5.2 Red Adjust the valu e of the colo r red in the p icture. (Range : 0~100) A higher value wil l increase the in tensity of the c olor. This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent mode. 5.2.1 Configuring Red 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to COLOR and press [ ] on the pr ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 81

    81 Configuring Tint 5 5 Configuring Tint 5.3 Green Adjust the valu e of the colo r green in th e picture. (Ran ge: 0~100) A higher value wil l increase the in tensity of the c olor. This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent mode. 5.3.1 Configuring Green 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to COLOR and press [ ] on ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 82

    82 Configuring Tint 5 5 Configuring Tint 5.4 Blue Adjust the valu e of the colo r blue in the p icture. (Ran ge: 0~100) A higher value wil l increase the in tensity of the c olor. This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent mode. 5.4.1 Configuring Blue 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to COLOR and press [ ] on the ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 83

    83 Configuring Tint 5 5 Configuring Tint 5.5 Color Tone Adjust the gen eral color tone of the pictur e. z This menu is not available when Color is in Full or Intelligent mode. z This menu is not available when Angle is enabled. 5.5.1 Configuring the Color Tone Settings 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to COLOR and press [ ] on the pr ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 84

    84 Configuring Tint 5 5 Configuring Tint 5.6 Gamma Adjust the mid-ra nge brigh tness (Gamma) of the pict ure. This menu is not available when Angle is enabled. 5.6.1 Configuring Gamma 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to COLOR and press [ ] on the product. 3 Press [ ] to move to Gamma and press [ ] on the product. Th e following scree ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 85

    85 6 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6.1 H-Position & V-Position H-Position : Move the scre en to the left or right. V-Positio n : Move the scre en up or d own. This menu is available in Analog mode only. 6.1.1 Configuring H-Position & V-Position 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SIZE&a ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 86

    86 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6 6 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6.2 Image Size Change the pi cture size. 6.2.1 Changing the Picture Size 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SIZE&POSITION a nd press [ ] on the prod uct. 3 Press [ ] to move to Ima ge Size and press [ ] on the product. Th e following screen will appear. z ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 87

    87 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6 6 Resizing or Relocating the Screen 6.3 Menu H-Position & Menu V-Position Menu H-Position : Move the menu position to th e left or right . Menu V-Position : Move the menu p osition up or down. 6.3.1 Configuring Menu H- Position & Menu V-Position 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SIZE&a ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 88

    88 7 Setup and Reset 7 Setup and Reset 7.1 Reset Return all the sett ings for the produ ct to the defau lt factory settings. 7.1.1 Initializing Settings (Reset) 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Reset and press [ ] on the produc t. The foll owing screen wi ll app ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 89

    89 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.2 Language Set the menu language. z A change to the language setting will only be applied to the onscreen menu display. z It will not be applied to other functions on your PC. 7.2.1 Changing the Language 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 90

    90 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.3 Off Timer On/Off Enable or disable th e off timer that au tomatically po wers off the product. 7.3.1 Configuring Off Timer On/Off 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Off Timer On/Off and press [ ] on the pr oduct. The foll ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 91

    91 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.4 Off Timer Setting The off timer can be set within a ra nge of 1 to 23 hours. The product will au tomatically power off after the specified nu mber of hou rs. This menu is available only when Off Timer On/Off is set to On . 7.4.1 Configuring Off Timer Setting 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 92

    92 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.5 PC/AV Mode Set PC/AV Mode to AV . The picture size will be enlarged. This option is useful when you view a movie. PC/AV Mode is only available in Digital mode. 7.5.1 Configuring PC/AV Mode 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 93

    93 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.6 Key Repeat Time Control the response ra te of a butto n when the b utton is press ed. 7.6.1 Configuring Key Repeat Time 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Key Repeat Time and press [ ] on the produc t. The followin g scre ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 94

    94 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.7 Customized Key You can customize Customized Key as follows. 7.7.1 Configuring Customized Key 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Customized Key and press [ ] on the product. The following screen will appear. z Angle - Brig ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 95

    95 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.8 Auto Source You can activat e Auto Source . 7.8.1 Configuring Auto Source 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Auto Source and press [ ] on th e product. The following screen will appear. z Auto : The input sourc e is autom ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 96

    96 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.9 Display Time Set the on-screen disp lay (OSD) menu to automatically disapp ear if the m enu is not used fo r a specified period of time. Display Time can be used to spec ify the time after w hich you want the OSD menu to disappear. 7.9.1 Configuring Display Time 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to m ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 97

    97 Setup and Reset 7 7 Setup and Reset 7.10 Menu Transparency Set the transp arency for th e menu windo ws: 7.10.1 Changing Menu Transparency 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to SETUP&RESET and press [ ] on the product . 3 Press [ ] to move to Menu Transparency and press [ ] on the pro duct. The fo llowing screen will appear. 4 P ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 98

    98 8 INFORMATION Menu a nd Others 8 INFORMATION Menu and Others 8.1 INFORMATION View the current i nput sour ce, freq uency and r esolutio n. 8.1.1 Displaying INFORMATION 1 Press [ ] on the product. 2 Press [ ] to move to IN FORMATION . The current input source, frequency and resolution will appear. The displayed image may differ depending on the m ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 99

    99 9 Installing the Software 9 Installing the Software 9.1 Natural Color 9.1.1 What is Natural Color? One of the p roblems with using a PC is tha t the colors you s ee on the scre en are differe nt from the c olors of printed p ictures or sou rce images inp ut through a sc anner or dig ital camera . Natural Color is a color managemen t system devel ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 100

    Installing the Software 9 9 Installing the Software 9.2 MultiScreen MultiScreen ena bles users t o use the mo nitor by part itioning multip le sections . 9.2.1 Installing the Software 1 Insert the installation CD into the [CD-ROM drive]. 2 Select the " MultiScreen" se tup program. If the pop-up screen for the software installati on does n ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 101

    101 Installing the Software 9 9 Installing the Software 9.2.2 Removing the Software Click [ Start ], select [ Settings ]/[ Control Panel ], and then double-click [ Add or Remove Programs ]. Select "MultiScre en" from th e program lis t and click the [ Add / Delete ] button. ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 102

    102 10 Troubleshooting Guide 10 Troubleshooting Guide 10.1 Requirements Before Co ntacting Samsung Customer Service Center 10.1.1 Testing the Product Before calling Samsung Customer Service Center, test your prod uct as follows. If the problem persists, contact Samsung Customer Service Center. Check if your p roduct is oper ating normally by using ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 103

    103 Troubleshooting Guide 10 10 Troubleshooting Guide " Not Optimum Mode " is displayed. This message appears if the signal from th e graphics car d exceeds t he maximum reso lution or frequency fo r the produ ct. Change the maximu m resolution and freque ncy to suit the produ ct performanc e, referring t o Standard Si gnal Mode Table (pa ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 104

    104 Troubleshooting Guide 10 10 Troubleshooting Guide 10.2 Q & A Question Answer How can I change the frequency? Set the freque ncy on your graphics card. z Windows XP: Go to Control Panel Appearance and Themes Display Setting s Advanced Monitor , and adjust Refres h rate under Monito r settings . z Windows ME/2000: Go to Contr ol Panel Display ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 105

    105 Troubleshooting Guide 10 10 Troubleshooting Guide Refer to the user manual for your PC or graphics card for further instructions on adjustment. How can I change the resolution? z Windows XP: Go to Control Panel Appearance and Themes Display Settings , and adju st the resolution. z Windows ME/2000: Go to Control Pan el Display Settings , and adj ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 106

    106 11 Specifications 11 Specifications 11.1 General Model Name NS190 NS220 NS240 Panel Size 19 Inches (48cm) 21.5 Inches (54cm) 24 Inches (61cm) Display area 408.24 mm (H) x 255.15 m m (V) 16.1 inches (H) x 10.0 inches (V) 476.64 mm (H) x 268.1 mm (V) 18.8 inches (H) x 10.6 inches (V) 518.4 mm (H) x 324.0 mm (V) 20.4 inches (H) x 12.8 inches (V) S ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 107

    107 Specifications 11 11 Specifications The above specifications are subject to change without notice to improve quality. Class B device (broadcast communications device for home use) This Class B device designed for home use is registered for EMC requirements and can be used in all regions. z The displayed power consumption level can vary in diffe ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 108

    108 Specifications 11 11 Specifications 11.2 Standard Signal Mode Table z This product can be set to only one resolution for each screen size to obtain the optimum picture quality due to the nature of the panel. Therefore, a resolution other than the specified resolution may degrade the picture quality. To avoid this, it is recommended that you sel ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 109

    109 Specifications 11 11 Specifications NS220 VESA, 1280 x 1024 63.981 60.020 108.000 +/+ VESA, 1280 x 1024 79.976 75.025 135.000 +/+ VESA, 1440 x 900 55.935 59.887 106.500 -/+ VESA, 1440 x 900 70.635 74.984 136.750 -/+ Resolution Horizontal Frequen cy (kHz) Vertical Frequenc y (Hz) Pixel Clock (MHz) Sync Polarity (H/V) IBM, 720 X 400 31.469 70.087 ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 110

    110 Specifications 11 11 Specifications NS240 VESA, 1680 X 1050 65.290 59.954 146.250 -/+ VESA, 1920 X 1080 67.500 60.000 148.500 +/+ Resolution Horizontal Frequen cy (kHz) Vertical Frequenc y (Hz) Pixel Clock (MHz) Sync Polarity (H/V) IBM, 720 X 400 31.469 70.087 28.322 -/+ IBM, 640 x 480 31.469 59.940 25.175 -/- MAC, 640 x 480 35.000 66.667 30.24 ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 111

    111 Specifications 11 11 Specifications z Horizontal Frequency The time required to scan a single line from the left to the right side of the screen is called a horizontal cycle. The reciprocal number of a horizontal cycle is called horizontal frequency. Horizontal frequency is measured in kHz. z Vertical Frequency Repeating the same picture dozens ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 112

    112 Appendix Appendix Contact SAMSUNG WORLD WIDE If you have any questions or comments relati ng to Samsung products, please contact the SAMSUNG customer care center. NORTH AMERICA U.S.A 1-800-SAMSUNG (726-7 864) http://www.samsun g.com CANADA 1-800-SAMSUNG (726-78 64) http:/ /www.samsung.com /ca (English) http://www.samsung.com/ca _fr (French) MEX ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 113

    113 Appendix Appendix GUATEMALA 1-800-299-0013 http://www.samsung.com/latin (Spanish) http://www.samsun g.com/latin_en (English) HONDURAS 800-27919267 http://www.s amsung.com/la tin (Spanish) http://www.samsun g.com/latin_en (English) JAMAICA 1-800-234-7267 http://www.samsung.com NICARAGUA 00-1800-507726 7 http://www.samsu ng.com/latin (Spanish) ht ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 114

    114 Appendix Appendix CZECH 800 - SAMSUNG (800-726786) http://www.samsu ng.com DENMARK 70 70 19 70 http://www.samsung.com EIRE 0818 717100 http://www.s amsung.com ESTONIA 800-7267 http://www.samsung. com FINLAND 09 85635 050 http://www.samsung. com FRANCE 01 48 63 00 00 http://www.samsu ng.com GERMANY 0180 5 SAMSUNG bzw. 0180 5 7267 864* (*0,14 € ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 115

    115 Appendix Appendix SWEDEN 0771 726 7864 (SAMSUNG) http://www.samsung .com SWITZERLAND 0848-SAMSUNG (7267864, CHF 0.08 /min) http://www.sam sung.com/ch (German) http://www.samsung.com/ch _fr (French) U.K 0330 SAMSUNG (7267864) http://www.s amsung.com CIS ARMENIA 0-800-05-555 http://www.s amsung.com AZERBAIJAN 088-55-55-55 5 http://www.samsung.com ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 116

    116 Appendix Appendix INDIA 1800 110 0 11 3030 8282 1800 3000 8282 1800 266 828 2 http://www.sam sung.com INDONESIA 0800-112-8888 021-5699- 7777 http://www.sam sung.com JAPAN 0120-327-527 http ://www.samsung.com MALAYSIA 1800-88-9999 http://www.samsun g.com NEW ZEALAND 0800 SAMSUNG (0800 72 6 786) http://www.samsung .com PHILIPPINES 1-800-10- SAMSU ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 117

    117 Appendix Appendix MOROCCO 080 100 2255 http://www.samsu ng.com OMAN 800-SAMSUNG (726-7864) http://www.samsu ng.com/ae (English) http://www.sam sung.com/ae_ar (Arabic) SAUDI ARABIA 9200-21230 http://ww w.samsung.com/a e (English) http://www.sam sung.com/ae_ar (Arabic) TURKEY 444 77 11 http://www.s amsung.com U.A.E 800-SAMSUNG (726-7864) http://w ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 118

    118 Appendix Appendix Correct Disposal Correct Disposal of This Product (Waste Electri cal & Electronic Equipment) Correct disposal of batteries in this product (Applicable in countries with separate collection s ystems) This marking on th e product, acce ssories or literature indicates that the pr oduct and it s electronic acce ssories (e.g. c ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 119

    119 Appendix Appendix Terminology OSD(On Screen Display) On screen display (O SD) allows you to config ure on-screen sett ings to optimize the pic ture quality as required. It allows you to ch ange the scr een brightne ss, tint, size and many othe r settings us ing menus displayed on the scr een. Gamma The Gamma menu adju sts the grey sc ale that r ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 120

    120 Appendix Appendix Resolution Resolution is the nu mber of horizonta l pixels and vertical p ixels that form a screen. It repre sents the level of display detail. A higher reso lution displa ys a greater amount of inf ormation on th e screen and is suitable for performing mult iple tasks at the same time. E.g. A resolution of 1920 x 1080 co nsis ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 121

    Index 121 Index Symbols "PCoIP" 33 A Appendix 112 Auto Source 95 B Before Co nnecting 60 Blue 82 Brightness 72 C Checking the C ontents 18 Cleaning 3 Coarse 77 Color Tone 83 Configuring Brightness in the Initial Screen 98 Connect to the host PC using a LAN cable 59 Connecting and Using a PC 61 Connection to Us e "PCoIP" 29 Conta ...

  • Samsung NS190 - page 122

    Index Index 122 R Red 80 Requirements Befo re Contacting Sams ung Customer Service Center 102 Reset 88 S Safety Precautions 5 SAMSUNG MAGIC Angle 76 SAMSUNG MAGIC Bright 75 SAMSUNG MAGIC Color 79 Sharpness 74 Standard Sign al Mode Table 108 W What is a PC over IP 28 ...

Производитель Samsung Категория Flat Panel Television

Документы, которые мы получаем от производителя устройства Samsung NS190 мы можем разделить на несколько групп. Это в частности:
- технические чертежи Samsung
- инструкции обслуживания NS190
- паспорта изделия Samsung
- информационные брошюры
- энергетические этикетки Samsung NS190
Все из них важны, однако самую важную информацию с точки зрения пользователя мы найдем в инструкции обслуживания Samsung NS190.

Группа документов, определяемая как инструкции обслуживания, делится также на более подробные типы, такие как: Инструкции монтажа Samsung NS190, инструкции обслуживания, короткие инструкции или инструкции пользователя Samsung NS190. В зависимости от потребностей, Вам необходимо поискать требуемый документ. На нашем сайте Вы можете просмотреть самую популярную инструкцию использования изделия Samsung NS190.

Похожие инструкции обслуживания

Полная инструкция обслуживания устройства Samsung NS190, как должна выглядеть?
Инструкция обслуживания, определяемая также как пособие пользователя, или просто "руководство" - это технический документ, цель которого заключается в использовании Samsung NS190 пользователями. Инструкции пишет, как правило технический писатель, языком, доступным для всех пользователей Samsung NS190.

Полная инструкция обслуживания Samsung, должна заключать несколько основных элементов. Часть из них менее важная, как например: обложка / титульный лист или авторские страницы. Однако остальная часть, должна дать нам важную с точки зрения пользователя информацию.

1. Вступление и рекомендации, как пользоваться инструкцией Samsung NS190 - В начале каждой инструкции, необходимо найти указания, как пользоваться данным пособием. Здесь должна находится информация, касающаяся местонахождения содержания Samsung NS190, FAQ и самых распространенных проблем - то есть мест, которые чаще всего ищут пользователи в каждой инструкции обслуживания
2. Содержание - индекс всех советов, касающихся Samsung NS190, которое найдем в данном документе
3. Советы по использованию основных функций устройства Samsung NS190 - которые должны облегчить нам первые шаги во время использования Samsung NS190
4. Troubleshooting - систематизированный ряд действия, который поможет нам диагностировать а в дальнейшем очередность решения важнейших проблем Samsung NS190
5. FAQ - чаще всего задаваемые вопросы
6. Контактные данные Информация о том, где искать контактные данные производителя / сервисного центра Samsung NS190 в данной стране, если самостоятельно не получится решить проблему.

У вас вопрос, касающийся Samsung NS190?

Воспользуйтесь формуляром, находящимся ниже

Если с помощью найденной инструкции Вы не решили свою проблему с Samsung NS190, задайте вопрос, заполнив следующий формуляр. Если у какого то из пользователей была похожая проблема с Samsung NS190 со всей вероятностью он захочет поделиться методом ее решения.

Перепишите текст с картинки

Captcha
Новая картинка

Комментарии (0)